TDEE Calculator

Two Numbers, Not One

Total Daily Energy Expenditure answers a different question than BMR does. BMR is what your body burns lying motionless in a bed all day; TDEE adds back everything else — walking to the kitchen, a workout, a desk job versus a construction job. It's the number that actually determines whether a given calorie intake leads to weight loss, maintenance, or gain, which is why nutrition plans are built around TDEE rather than BMR alone.

The Formula

BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor):
Men: BMR = 10 × Weight(kg) + 6.25 × Height(cm) − 5 × Age + 5
Women: BMR = 10 × Weight(kg) + 6.25 × Height(cm) − 5 × Age − 161

TDEE = BMR × Activity Multiplier

Activity Multipliers

Standard activity multipliers applied to BMR
Activity levelMultiplierDescription
Sedentary1.2Little or no exercise
Lightly active1.375Light exercise 1–3 days/week
Moderately active1.55Moderate exercise 3–5 days/week
Very active1.725Hard exercise 6–7 days/week
Extra active1.9Very hard exercise plus a physical job

Worked example: a 30-year-old man, 80 kg, 180 cm tall, has a Mifflin-St Jeor BMR of 1780 kcal/day. Applying each multiplier gives a TDEE ranging from about 2136 kcal/day (sedentary) to 3382 kcal/day (extra active) — the same body, wildly different energy needs depending on activity.

Why TDEE Drives Every Nutrition Decision

  • Setting a calorie target — weight loss, maintenance, and surplus plans all start from TDEE, then add or subtract a calorie adjustment.
  • Explaining plateaus — TDEE isn't fixed; it drops as body weight drops (less mass to move, lower BMR), which is why a fixed calorie target eventually stops producing loss.
  • Comparing desk work to physical labor — two people with identical BMR can have TDEEs that differ by 800–1000 kcal/day purely from activity level.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Choose Metric (kg/cm) or Imperial (lb/in) units.
  2. Select your sex.
  3. Enter your age in years.
  4. Enter your weight and height.
  5. Select your activity level from sedentary to extra active.
  6. Select Calculate to see your BMR and TDEE.

Related Calculations

Use the Caloric Deficit Calculator to turn your TDEE into a weight-loss target, or check the Macro Calculator to split that calorie number into protein, carbs, and fat.