Straight-Line Depreciation Calculator
The simplest depreciation method, and the most common
Straight-line depreciation spreads an asset's depreciable cost evenly across its useful life, producing the same expense every year - simpler and more predictable than accelerated methods that front-load larger depreciation into early years.
Worked example
For a $50,000 asset with a $5,000 expected salvage value and a 9-year useful life:
Annual Depreciation = (50000 - 5000) / 9 = 5,000.0 per year
Frequently asked questions
What is salvage value? Salvage value is the estimated amount the asset could be sold for at the end of its useful life - only the depreciable amount (cost minus salvage value) gets expensed over time, since the salvage value is expected to be recovered eventually through resale or scrap value.
How does this differ from tax depreciation? Tax authorities in many jurisdictions require or allow accelerated depreciation methods for tax purposes, which can differ from straight-line depreciation used for financial reporting - always check applicable tax rules separately, since the two purposes commonly use different schedules. This is informational only, not personalized tax advice.