EMI Calculator

One Fixed Number, Every Month, Until It's Paid Off

EMI — Equated Monthly Installment — is the term used across South Asian and several other lending markets for a fixed loan repayment, covering everything from personal loans to consumer credit purchases. The mechanics are identical to standard Western loan amortization; only the vocabulary and typical use cases (financing appliances, two-wheelers, education) differ.

The Formula

EMI = P × r × (1+r)n ÷ [(1+r)n − 1]

P is the principal borrowed, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100), and n is the loan tenure expressed directly in months. Each installment blends a shrinking interest portion with a growing principal portion, so the total EMI stays level even as its composition changes over time.

Where EMI Calculations Matter

  • Consumer purchases on credit — appliances, electronics, and vehicles financed through EMI plans let buyers see the exact fixed cost before committing.
  • Comparing tenure options — lenders often offer the same loan at 12, 24, 36, or 60 months; a shorter tenure means a higher EMI but far less interest overall.
  • Loan eligibility checks — lenders typically cap approved EMI at a fraction of monthly income, so knowing the EMI in advance tells you what loan size is realistic.
  • Prepayment decisions — understanding how much of the EMI is interest early on helps evaluate whether prepaying the principal is worthwhile.

Tenure vs. EMI on a ₹500,000 Loan at 9%

Principal ₹500,000 at 9% annual interest
TenureEMITotal PaymentTotal Interest
12 months₹43,725.74₹524,708.86₹24,708.86
24 months₹22,842.37₹548,216.91₹48,216.91
36 months₹15,899.87₹572,395.19₹72,395.19
60 months₹10,379.18₹622,750.66₹122,750.66

The same formula works in any currency — substitute your own principal and it holds exactly.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the Loan Amount (principal).
  2. Enter the Annual Interest Rate as a percentage.
  3. Enter the Loan Tenure directly in months.
  4. Select Calculate to get the EMI, total payment, and total interest over the tenure.

Related Calculations

For a Western-style year-based loan payment, see the Loan Calculator, or view the full repayment breakdown with the Amortization Schedule Calculator.