Fuel Economy Calculator
Four Units, One Underlying Number
MPG (US), MPG (UK), L/100km, and km/L all describe the same underlying relationship — distance covered per unit of fuel — but they're not simple multiples of each other, and two of them run in the opposite direction (a lower L/100km is better, while a lower MPG is worse). Converting between them by hand invites rounding mistakes, especially since the US and UK gallon are different sizes.
The Formula
MPG (UK) ↔ L/100km: L/100km = 282.480936 ÷ MPG
km/L ↔ L/100km: L/100km = 100 ÷ km/L
Every conversion in this calculator routes through L/100km as a common base, then converts out to the target unit — the same approach used internally by the calculator, which keeps every combination of units internally consistent.
Where This Matters
- Importing or comparing a foreign-market vehicle — a UK-spec economy figure isn't directly comparable to a US MPG rating without conversion, since the UK gallon is about 20% larger than the US gallon.
- Reading European fuel economy labels — most of continental Europe rates vehicles in L/100km, which needs conversion for anyone used to thinking in MPG.
- International road trip planning — converting a rental car's rated economy into a familiar unit makes fuel budgeting straightforward across borders.
- Spec sheet comparisons — automotive publications sometimes mix units across markets; converting to one common unit makes the comparison fair.
Fuel Economy Unit Conversion Reference
| MPG (US) | MPG (UK) | L/100km | km/L |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 24.0 | 11.76 | 8.50 |
| 30 | 36.0 | 7.84 | 12.75 |
| 40 | 48.0 | 5.88 | 17.01 |
| 50 | 60.0 | 4.70 | 21.26 |
MPG (UK) = MPG (US) × 1.20095, reflecting the ratio between the US and imperial gallon.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the value you want to convert.
- Select the unit you're converting from: MPG (US), MPG (UK), L/100km, or km/L.
- Select the unit you want to convert to.
- Select Calculate to see the converted value.
Related Calculations
Calculate your own real-world figure first with the Mileage Calculator, then estimate trip costs with the Fuel Cost Calculator.