Fuel Economy Calculator

Four Units, One Underlying Number

MPG (US), MPG (UK), L/100km, and km/L all describe the same underlying relationship — distance covered per unit of fuel — but they're not simple multiples of each other, and two of them run in the opposite direction (a lower L/100km is better, while a lower MPG is worse). Converting between them by hand invites rounding mistakes, especially since the US and UK gallon are different sizes.

The Formula

MPG (US) ↔ L/100km: L/100km = 235.214583 ÷ MPG
MPG (UK) ↔ L/100km: L/100km = 282.480936 ÷ MPG
km/L ↔ L/100km: L/100km = 100 ÷ km/L

Every conversion in this calculator routes through L/100km as a common base, then converts out to the target unit — the same approach used internally by the calculator, which keeps every combination of units internally consistent.

Where This Matters

  • Importing or comparing a foreign-market vehicle — a UK-spec economy figure isn't directly comparable to a US MPG rating without conversion, since the UK gallon is about 20% larger than the US gallon.
  • Reading European fuel economy labels — most of continental Europe rates vehicles in L/100km, which needs conversion for anyone used to thinking in MPG.
  • International road trip planning — converting a rental car's rated economy into a familiar unit makes fuel budgeting straightforward across borders.
  • Spec sheet comparisons — automotive publications sometimes mix units across markets; converting to one common unit makes the comparison fair.

Fuel Economy Unit Conversion Reference

Selected MPG (US) values across all four units
MPG (US)MPG (UK)L/100kmkm/L
2024.011.768.50
3036.07.8412.75
4048.05.8817.01
5060.04.7021.26

MPG (UK) = MPG (US) × 1.20095, reflecting the ratio between the US and imperial gallon.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the value you want to convert.
  2. Select the unit you're converting from: MPG (US), MPG (UK), L/100km, or km/L.
  3. Select the unit you want to convert to.
  4. Select Calculate to see the converted value.

Related Calculations

Calculate your own real-world figure first with the Mileage Calculator, then estimate trip costs with the Fuel Cost Calculator.