Calorific Value Calculator

Measuring Heating Value Directly, Not by Formula

Rather than estimating heating value from a fuel's chemical composition, a bomb calorimeter measures it directly by burning a small sample and recording how much it heats a known mass of water.

The Formula

Calorific Value = (Water Mass × Specific Heat × Temperature Rise) / Fuel Sample Mass

Worked Example

A 1 gram fuel sample raises 2 kg of water by 3.2°C in a calorimeter:

CV = (2 × 4.186 × 3.2) / 0.001 = 26,790 kJ/kg = 26.79 MJ/kg

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the calorimeter Water Mass in kg.
  2. Enter the measured Temperature Rise.
  3. Enter the Fuel Sample Mass in kg.
  4. Select Calculate to get calorific value in MJ/kg.

Related Calculations

Compare against the formula-based estimate in the HHV Calculator, or convert this into total energy content in the Energy Content Calculator.