Primary Air Calculator

The Air That Ignites the Flame

Primary air is the portion of total combustion air introduced directly with or around the fuel to establish stable ignition. The remainder, secondary air, completes combustion further along the flame.

The Formula

Primary Air = Total Combustion Air × Primary Air% / 100

Worked Example

A burner supplied with 500 m3/hr total air, with 30% designated as primary air:

Primary Air = 500 × 0.30 = 150 m3/hr

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the Total Combustion Air supplied.
  2. Enter the Primary Air percentage for the burner design.
  3. Select Calculate to get the primary air quantity.

Related Calculations

Find the remaining secondary air in the Secondary Air Calculator, or check overall burner sizing in the Burner Capacity Calculator.